The defense is making its case in the “intelligent design” trial (Kitzmiller, et al. v. Dover Area School District) in Pennsylvania. Here’s an account of something one of the recent witnesses said, from MSNBC:
Lawyers for the Dover Area School Board called Steve Fuller, a sociology professor at the University of Warwick, England, as an expert witness Monday morning. He tried to bolster the school board’s contention that intelligent design, which holds that life on Earth was the product of an unidentified intelligent force, is a scientific concept.
Fuller said minority views can sometimes have a difficult time getting a toehold in the scientific community, but students might be inspired to develop intelligent design as future scientists if they hear about the concept in school.
And another version, from the York Daily Record:
Testifying on behalf of the Dover Area School District in U.S. Middle District Court, philosophy of science expert Steve Fuller said intelligent design “can’t spontaneously generate a following” because the scientific community shuts the door on radical views.
A sociology professor from the University of Warwick in England, Fuller said, “How do you expect any minority view to get a toe hold in science? You basically get new recruits.”
Huh? No, that’s not how scientific theories take hold. That’s how religions take hold. It’s why all the fastest growing religions (e.g., Islam, Roman Catholicism, Mormonism) include missionary zeal and directives to reproduce prolifically—both time-tested ways to “get new recruits.”
On the other hand, scientific theories take hold because they have explanatory power. People didn’t latch onto gravity and cell theory because those ideas had been implanted in their impressionable, adolescent minds, but because those theories helped make more sense of the world. Intelligent design does anything but make more sense of the world. Rather, it looks at complicated stuff (specifically, allegedly “irreducibly complex” stuff), which we know is complicated because we haven’t figured out how it works or where it came from, and then infers a causal relationship between the complicated stuff and an unrelated, pre-existing theological concept—some “intelligent designer,” an entity that thinks sufficiently like human beings to make stuff they’ll recognize as being “designed” according to their standards, but sufficiently unlike human beings to make stuff that they can’t figure out. Yeah, that’s about the size of it.
(Oh, but wait, I’m sorry. Dr. Behe says I can’t say things like “[Intelligent design] looks at complicated stuff,” because theories don’t do things. Yes, yes whatever. It’s called grammatical shorthand, Professor. Let’s just rephrase it: People who use the alleged theory of “intelligent design” look at complicated stuff and, using their “theory,” infer a causal relationship between a theological concept (the intelligent designer) and a cognitive classification (the “irreducibly complex” stuff). Okay? Is that better? See how much more scientific it sounds now? Yeah, I thought you did.)
At any rate, it’s interesting to note that this Steve Fuller fellow is not a biologist or a chemist or a pedagogist, but a sociologist. So, yes, in some sense, he probably has a pretty good idea of how to get ideas spread around—how to make memes and memeplexes take hold in a population, in other words—but he apparently has no idea how to differentiate between biology (which uses the scientific method) and philosophy (which pulls things out of its hat—oh, I’m sorry, infers things out of its hat) and which subject would be appropriate in which high school curriculum.
Yes, this idea of “intelligent design” should show up in school; it should be in the history, philosophy, rhetoric, and comparative religion classes mandated by the No Child Left Behind Act.
Oh, wait. That’s right. Those subjects aren’t mandated, because those are subjects that would teach kids how to think, and the last thing we want in America is kids who know how to think. After all, what would we do if somebody with half a brain made it into the White House? The world may never know.